The double edged sword of social media in the health industry 

The coffee cup sits abandoned on the sterile table at a cafe located on the first floor at the Sunshine Coast University Hospital. A chair screeches against the stark white floors as Mark Forrest stands up and answers a phone call. He’s just settled back into his chair, his aim on the caffeinated beverage, and then he’s up again, this time answering the call in French. As the Nursing Director of the Department of Emergency Medicine and numerous other sites, a position he has been in for eight years, Mark is always on the move and usually on one of multiple phones keeping up to date with a plethora of people.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt our way of life, a constant stream of health advice, vaccination locations and updates of those infected by the virus on a state to state basis, are plastered all over social media.

With over half of Australians keeping up to date with the latest news via platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, this can lead to both beneficial and concerning outcomes; especially for those in the health industry, as some information lacks credibility and truth.

Screen time has also risen due to lockdowns and because of the general fear experienced by many because of the uncertainty of the pandemic and what lies ahead, it is no wonder the online world can be so worrying to the health industry as a whole. 

Social media is a constant presence in everyday life and is only continuing to grow. With no end in sight of the constant stream of information that entangles itself into many people’s thoughts, decisions and opinions, numerous health services and departments are utilising its powerful effect on the masses. It aids in problem solving and guides those who are overwhelmed with information back to the right path, something Mark said has been very valuable during these confusing times.


“Social media has been massively beneficial to us,” he said. 

“I think we’ve had very positive feedback in regard to it as well.

“We’re able to help people with their fears and provide information to many different groups of people.”

From COVID-19 myths ranging from theories that the 5G network can spread the virus, to a tracking microchip is inserted under the skin upon vaccine injection, those who work in the health sector are educated on helping patients back onto the right track. Anybody that comes into the emergency department at the University of the Sunshine Coast who are scared due to coronavirus misinformation are never sent away. If they are confused on what is in the vaccine, where to get it and also fearful of breaking lockdown to even go to the emergency department, they’re given information that is accurate and helpful. 

“Staff are very much onto this and they are well aware of the impacts it is having on the public as well,” Mark said. 

“They’re also aware of the distress it’s causing. We’re very keen to help people.” 

Director of Communications and Corporate Affairs for the Sunshine Coast University Hospital Naomi Ford said social media has greatly assisted in providing up to date and accurate information and allowing those asking questions to receive a more personalised response for their health concerns. 

“We can provide real time information in terms of vaccination clinics and when there are walk-in days,” she said.

“We can provide people with wait times, dates and where the best places are to go. 

“A lot of the feedback we get from this is actually on private message. We’re able to provide a lot more individualised information than what you would see on public posts.”

Social media is full of pitfalls. The anti-lockdown marches in many rural towns and cities such as Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne all attest to the snowball effect misinformation can have online. An article containing incorrect information could be the swaying point for many.

“I think the issue is that people are flooded with information, and if you’re sitting on the fence about a particular issue and the more you see about one particular side, the more you might read up on that and go oh, that must be true,” she said. 

“There are a lot of negative views about COVID and vaccinations so those people who are sitting on the fence, it might skew them in a way which is really unfortunate.”

With a close-knit community such as the Sunshine Coast, who has a positive relationship with other healthcare facilities in Nambour and Gympie, misinformation can spread quickly due to staff sharing harmful posts on social media. And while most healthcare staff are pro-vaccination and fully educated on the latest COVID updates, Mark said this is not always the case.

“From a health perspective, it’s extremely harmful when we have colleagues that share views that are influencing others, and the sad thing is people are vulnerable,” Mark said.

“There’s so much information and people have lived through different fears in the last two years. We’ve seen impacts across the world on what social media has done in certain countries. 

“I can prove anything through social media. I can do a Google search and go to page 52 and search that the moon is made of cheese, because there’s research from somebody that says that. It’s filled with dangers.”

Ultimately, social media has its pros and cons in the health industry. With the constant exposure to new misinformation daily, the battle of guiding people in the right direction will continue. Mark said as much as social media is a “godsend”, it is filled with dangers and misleading information. With the wellbeing of the community being the top priority for those who work in the healthcare industry, such as Mark and Naomi, the determination to provide accurate information regarding their patients’ health will always be the end goal.  

Tango’s tackle on mental health

Tanesha Faulkner, or Tango, as she prefers to be known, sits comfortably on a picnic table near Maleny Library. One leg is tucked up onto the bench and the other swings idly below her. Her elbow is placed on the scuffed painted wood. She leans her head against it and enjoys the warmth from the sun. It’s loud around her as heavy traffic flows through the main part of town. Clad in Converse and casual clothing, the 22-year-old looks so comfortable for someone who is working hard to bridge the gap between psychology and physical sports. The psychology graduate and long-time soccer player, who finished her degree in 2020, watches the traffic whizz by. When Tango switched from tennis to soccer, it was the defining moment in identifying a problem that needed to be addressed in the sporting community.  

Originally, she participated in tennis as an individual sport and found there was not a lot of help available with the mental health side of it. As a result, she stopped enjoying it. 

After joining the Maleny women’s soccer team, despite them not having won a game all year or having a proper coach, she discovered it was comprised of phenomenal players who were fantastic at teamwork and communication.

“We got through all that and we got a really good coach in,” she says. “I was studying psychology at the time, so I started doing a few psychology things within the team, and I was like hey, this is really cool and I’m actually really enjoying this.” 

This was the birth of her business: Brain Game. A smart and memorable play on words.

“Brain Game is basically trying to bridge the gap between psychology and between the actual physical sports,” she says. “I’m basically like a mental skills trainer. I would take kids through goal setting activities or positive self-talk activities. So, when they’re on the court playing tennis or they’re on the field playing soccer, or they’re communicating with their teammates, they’re doing it in a lot more constructive way.” 

Mental health awareness is lacking in the sports community. Tango comments that while there is acknowledgement of anxieties that players experience, there are no effective strategies in place to treat or prevent them. It is found that athletes are far more likely to report higher levels of anxiety and depression at 17.5 per cent compared to the general community norms of 9.5 per cent. 
Brain Game also aids kids in practising self-awareness.

“I coach a mixed under 12 and 13 boys’ soccer team,” Tango says with a fond smile. “It definitely keeps me on my toes.” She laughs as she describes her coaching role as essentially just telling them how to kick a soccer ball the best way. “They’re kids, all they want to do is be out here running,” she says. 

With her passion for sport and a degree in psychology, which she jokes that a career quiz she took in the tenth grade inspired her to do, Tango has future aspirations for Brain Game. At the moment, it’s a one-woman team, but an office space, rooms for workshops and more staff are just some of Tango’s future goals for her business. 
“I’d love to hold workshops for kids that have Autism, and have programs to facilitate them getting into sport,” she says. “I don’t think there’s anything like that out there.”

There is a clear passion and depth of knowledge in her words as she effortlessly ticks off on each finger the key components of sports performance: physical performance, tactile awareness, technical skills and mental performance. 
“A lot of people would think about that as just your general pie graph where it’s twenty-five per cent each, but your mental performance is the only one of all those four that actually affects all the other ones,” she explains. To be ideal, she says it needs to look more like a graph, with mental performance right at the top and the other three below. While community sports groups are proven to improve mental health, it still needs that extra push. Her relaxed demeanour demonstrates her confidence with Brain Game; a fledging business that she hopes to expand past the Sunshine Coast and north Brisbane. Determined to bridge a much-needed gap, Tango Faulkner is well on her way. 

Accusations fly at ABC

Well-established actor, Craig McLachlan, was accused of sexual harassment during his participation in the Rocky Horror Show, dating back to 2014. Since then, he has been acquitted of all charges, but is now suing ABC for claims of ‘coaching’ the three female accusers of what to say during an interview.

Photo by: John Hain Link: https://pixabay.com/illustrations/justice-scales-fairness-impartial-683942/

This information was revealed in an hour long interview with McLachlan and his partner Vanessa Scammell, by a program called Spotlight created by 7News.

This accusation is a breech in ethics by the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance Journalist Code of Ethics (MEAA). Specifically:

1. Report and interpret honestly, striving for accuracy, fairness and disclosure of all essential facts. Do not suppress relevant available facts, or give distorting emphasis. Do your utmost to give a fair opportunity for reply.

In response to an accusation of breaking journalistic ethics, ABC journalist Lorna Knowles released a response on Twitter:

In todays age of #MeToo and the 97% of Women female empowerment and awareness groups, sexual assault claims are taken seriously. The accusation made by McLachlan and 7News against the ABC indicates bias from the interviewers and inaccurate responses from the alleged victims. McLachlan was also not given a chance to reply to the interview that ABC conducted, as they contacted him during a time where he was unable to come in due to its late notice.

Statistics from the ABS state that one in two women will experience sexual harassment in their lifetime. Given an accusation as substantial as one from McLachlan and 7News, it also takes away the power from the alleged victims. As many people struggle to come forward after sexual assault, this could cause a lot of backlash not only for the media companies involved, but in the progression towards equality.

It is estimated that only 5 per cent of sexual assault claims are false and that men need not be scared. However, an article by Forbes disagrees and says men do need to be scared due to severe consequences that come with an assault charge.

This dilemma should have been handled better. The back and forth between ABC and 7News online appears unprofessional. The accusation of coaching and manipulating answers given by the three women is also a massive claim that requires substantial proof. A discussion in person, maybe even with a legal team, could have kept this dirty laundry from being aired. In saying that, 7News could have genuinely believed that the public needed to know this which begs the question: how far can you push the ethics of journalism?

The rental crisis continues

2020 was the year of everything bad, a deadly pandemic causing many people to lose their jobs, a recession in Australia, and much more.

Senior Property Manager Stef Allison
Photo by: Kirralee Livingstone

Another consequence created by the pandemic, is the increasingly dire situation when it comes to finding affordable rental housing in Australia, which senior property manager Stef Allison says is pushing people out of homes and into homelessness.

“A lot of people are living in caravans or with extended family,” she says.

Stef is unfortunately faced with the challenge of choosing who gets each place (although it also depends on the owner), choosing between many families, whether they are local or migrating to the Sunshine Coast from another town or state, which she says is an emotionally exhausting process.

“A lot of properties aren’t even going on the market because if we do have people that are good tenants on our books that have been given that notice to leave, we’re helping them first,” she says.

As a result, it impacts Stef incredibly deeply, and makes her feel extreme guilt as though she isn’t doing her job to the best of her ability.

“It is really heartbreaking,” she says.
“Not being able to give people homes is horrific when that’s your job to do that.”

Luckily for Sunshine Coast local Zoe McDonnell, she was able to move out of home once she graduated high school, to live in her grandparent’s granny flat for $250 a week.

As cheap as that is for a one-bedroom place with a bathroom and kitchenette, its not for one person living alone.

Even though she works three jobs at KFC Wurtulla, Kawana Aquatic Centre and Jim’s Cleaning, she struggles to pay her rent from week to week.

“Although I have three jobs… I can’t really afford the rent comfortably,” she says.\

Zoe believes rent is too high for tenants in Australia, especially those aged around their late teens and early to mid-twenties.

She also feels there is no feasible way she’d be able to move to a bigger, better place and be able to afford it comfortably at the price average rent amounts are currently.

On the contrary, Stef says it’s not the real estate’s faults for putting rent up as they are the middleman for owners, and they have to do what they want them to.

“We work for the owners, so we have to put the rents up,” she says.

“The affordability for these tenants is just mind blowing because they can’t afford the rent as it is and now, you’re adding 20 to 50 dollars per rent increase… where does it end?”

Where does it end? Who is responsible for finding a solution to this problem which is affecting people’s livelihoods?

Zoe believes the government should help people afford rent with wage assist, whereas Stef thinks they need to somehow cap how much owners can put rent up by in a certain period.

It’s safe to say something needs to be done urgently to help these desperate renters.

Citizen journalism: helpful or a hindrance?

Journalists are typically stereotyped as nosey, biased and overall a nuisance. However, these determined go-getters act as the link between facts and the audience. However as technology continues to advance daily, ordinary everyday people are taking on the role of citizen journalists. This form of journalism is becoming increasingly popular due to the ability of almost always having a phone with recording and picture taking capabilities at our fingertips. However, does this complement or complicate the job of professional industry journalists? There are many mixed opinions as to whether or not citizen journalists are even beneficial or more of an annoyance to the professionals.

An opinion piece written by Christian Trejbal for the Seattle Times states that citizen journalists are hopelessly biased and are unable to separate fact from personal opinion. This can be quite concerning, considering that many, if not all of us, are heavily reliant on social media as a form of news intake. The article also states that research conducted shows that those who rely on social media for news often end up less knowledgeable about current events due to the inaccuracy of citizen journalism. This particularly focusses on majorly important events, such as the global pandemic.

Trejbal also states that professional reporters are trained and therefore more reliable and competent at delivering news content. Journalistic ethics are followed (although this is not always true; I’m sure everyone has encountered fake news online). Ethics are a core value in journalism, and while passion for reporting events as an everyday individual is fantastic, one of the main concerns for this style of reporting is that it is biased and not seen through an impartial viewpoint. Citizen journalists don’t follow journalistic integrity because they technically do not need to. But people are everywhere when awful and wonderful events occur and are able to record and snap footage that a news outlet may not be able to; so it can’t be all bad, can it?

A piece of writing by Rabia Noor suggests that maybe every citizen is a journalist, with our ability to contribute in many ways to society. News outlet sites purely constructed by citizen journalists even exist in India and numbers are on the rise in many countries. Citizen journalism is also trending in the media due to the need for immediate updates on important events. I’m sure I don’t need to tell any of you how devasting the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has been on all of us. Desperation for news updates on virus transmission rates, the death toll of each country and updates of people we love who are stuck in other countries was and still is, palpable. A Chinese citizen journalist, Zhang Zhan, courageously revealed some of the tragedies, such as the overcrowded hospitals, that occurred last Spring in Wuhan, China; the alleged original hotspot of the Corona virus. Ms Zhang was sentenced to four years imprisonment for her admirable actions.

As I mentioned earlier, social media is very prevalent in our lives. There’s not a lot you can do to escape it, so you might as well join in. Helping a community is an undervalued benefit of both citizen and professional journalism. It can aid places that often struggle to receive help from the press about important issues surrounding a community. Journalists often take one or so angles to report on, depending on the type of outlet they work for and the level of news value of the story, but with citizen journalism, it allows many angles to be covered. In a way, it appears to be more fair, and maybe less intimidating for viewers and readers than the major news outlets are. It is imperative though that both industry and citizen journalists remain focussed on the main goal of journalism: to keep the people informed on important issues that could potentially affect us all.

I think the most interesting stories come from those around us. I’ve spoken to a few professional journalists and while they have agreed with me on some points, there is still a lot of concern about misinformation being spread across the internet. I’m not a professional journalist (yet), so what do you all think? Is citizen journalism helpful or a hindrance in our everyday lives? Would you want to participate in citizen journalism to help keep those around us informed, and maybe even become a journalist yourself? If so, I have some helpful tips below!

How to be a citizen journalist: tips from a wannabe journo

Sources:

Citizen Journalist Now 2020, Advantages and disadvantages of citizen journalism, viewed 24 March 2020, https://citizenjournalistnow.com/index.php/2019/12/20/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-citizen-journalism/

Ford, M 2020, ‘China jails citizen journalist Zhang Zhan to four years after coronavirus reporting in Wuhan’, ABC News, 28 December, viewed 23 March 2020, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-12-28/china-jails-citizen-journalist-four-years-over-covid19-reporting/13018106

Goyances, M & Gil de Zúñiga, H 2021, ‘Citizen news content creation: perceptions about professional journalists and the additive double moderating role of social and traditional media‘, Profesional De La Información, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1-11, viewed 24 March 2020, http://www.thkjaincollege.ac.in/onlineStudy/journalism/joraCC4Sem2/set2/CITIZEN%20JOURNALISM%20VS%20MAINSTREAM%20JOURNALISM.pdf  

Trejbal, C 2020, ‘When you want news, trust the professionals’, The Seattle Times, 31 July, viewed 23 March 2020, https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/when-you-want-the-news-trust-the-professionals/

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